The Mortgage Ledger

United States · Montana

Montana mortgage calculator

Estimate your monthly payment in Montana — principal & interest, property tax, and insurance — using the live national average rate and Montana's estimated ~0.83% effective property tax rate. Adjust any figure below.

Data researched & maintained by Robinjit Singh · Last verified June 2026

Affording a home in Montana

Very difficult

Income gap

+$68,000

$68,000 more yearly income than the typical household here earns is what a median home asks — the reason many buyers combine two incomes, buy smaller, or put more down.

Median home price

$450,000

The statewide middle — half of homes cost less, half more.

Income needed

$130,000

To qualify at the standard 28% rule with 20% down.

Typical household income

$62,000

What the median household here actually earns.

A median Montana home costs $450k and needs $68k more annual income than the typical household earns.

Median is a statewide figure — expensive cities and more affordable rural areas vary widely.

Source: Zillow ZHVI · U.S. Census ACS · Splitero · Verified 2026-06-30

Most Montana buyers combine two incomes — here's why

The typical Montana household earns $62,000/year. To buy a median-priced home, lenders generally want to see $130,000/year. That's a $68,000 gap — which is why many Montana buyers combine two incomes, choose a smaller first home, or put down a larger deposit to reduce the loan. None of these is the wrong choice; knowing the gap is the starting point.

The roles and income paths that commonly reach it in Montana are listed below — some single high-earning roles, some two incomes combined.

Roles and income paths that commonly meet the income in Montana
  • Healthcare professional + partner
  • Tech remote worker
  • Dual income required

Pay varies widely by employer, experience, and city — these are paths that often (not always) reach the income needed, not a guarantee for any individual. Entries like “+ partner income” mean two incomes combined.

First-time buyer programs available in Montana
  • MBOH Bond Advantage Down Payment Assistance

Programs and their terms change — verify current availability and eligibility with the official state housing agency before relying on any of these.

What makes Montana legally different for homebuyers

Montana has gone from an affordable rural state to one of the least affordable relative to income in the entire country — requiring 8.7 years of median household income to buy a typical home, surpassing California. This dramatic shift is entirely due to pandemic-era migration driving prices above what local incomes can sustain.

If you buy here

Montana's affordability crisis is real and recent. If you're relocating to Montana with remote income, you're in a much better position than a local buyer on a local salary. If you're a local buyer, explore programs through the Montana Board of Housing carefully.

Foreclosure
nonjudicial, ~5 mo
Post-sale redemption
None
Anti-deficiency protection
No

General overview only — laws change and individual situations vary. Consult a real estate attorney for advice specific to your purchase. (Verified 2026-06-30.)

Loan details

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Paid straight to principal each month — see the interest and time it saves in the results.

Understanding your numbers before you sign.

A mortgage is likely the largest financial commitment of your life. The Mortgage Ledger was built so you can explore what that commitment actually looks like — payment by payment, line by line — before you're sitting across from a lender.

Rates sourced from FRED (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis). Estimates only — not a loan offer.

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Down-payment scenarios for a median home in Montana

How much you put down changes the loan, the monthly payment, and the income a lender wants to see. Below is a median-priced $450,000 home in Montanaat a 6.65% benchmark rate over 30 years — the same assumptions behind the income figures above.

Down paymentLoanMonthly P&IIncome to qualifyMortgage insurance
5% · $22,500$427,500$2,744/mo≈ $160,785PMI ~$285/mo
10% · $45,000$405,000$2,600/mo≈ $153,952PMI ~$270/mo
20% · $90,000$360,000$2,311/mo$130,000None

At 20% down the income to qualify is the $130,000 shown above; putting less down means a bigger loan, a higher payment, and PMI (estimated at ~0.8% of the loan per year until you reach 20% equity — the actual rate varies by credit).

What a median home actually costs each month (20% down)

$2,311principal & interest + $311 property tax + $158 insurance = $2,781/mo. Property tax and insurance are added on top of the mortgage, never blended into the rate. Insurance is Montana's average annual premium ($1,900/yr, at a benchmark $300k dwelling) — your quote will vary.

The bigger picture: a median home in Montana costs about 7.3×the typical household's yearly income — well above the national ratio of about 4.8×.

Go deeper: run your own numbers in the affordability calculator, download the full dataset or read the methodology. Compare with neighbouring Idaho and Wyoming.

How much do you need to earn to buy a home in Montana?

In Montana, you need to earn about $130,000 a year to afford a median-priced home of $450,000 — $68,000 more than the $62,000 a typical household earns. That gap is why most buyers here combine two incomes, buy below the median, or put more down.

How much do you need to earn to buy a house in Montana?

To afford a median-priced home in Montana (about $450,000), a buyer needs roughly $130,000 per year, compared with the $62,000 a median Montana household earns. Source: The Mortgage Ledger, 2026.

What is the average home price in Montana?

The median home price in Montana is about $450,000 as of June 2026, per The Mortgage Ledger.

What are property taxes in Montana?

Montana has an effective property tax rate of about 0.83%, or roughly $3,735 per year on a median-priced home. Source: The Mortgage Ledger, 2026.

Do you need two incomes to buy a home in Montana?

Yes — the income needed to buy a median-priced home ($130,000) is well above a single median household income of $62,000, so most buyers combine two incomes or make a larger down payment.

Source: The Mortgage Ledger · Figures are statewide medians and benchmark estimates · Data verified June 2026.

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