The Mortgage Ledger

Canada Β· Quebec

Quebec mortgage calculator

Estimate your monthly payment in Quebec using live Bank of Canada rates and semi-annual compounding, with Quebec's estimated ~1% effective property tax rate. Land transfer tax and provincial programs are summarised below.

What makes Quebec different for homebuyers

Quebec is Canada's only province operating under the Civil Code (French civil law, not English common law). Closings are handled exclusively by a notaire (notary) β€” a different legal professional than a lawyer. Quebec is also the province with Bill 96 language law requirements, meaning any commercial activity serving Quebecers must be available in French.

If you buy here

In Quebec, your notaire handles the closing, title search, mortgage registration, and Welcome Tax calculation β€” all in one. Budget for the Welcome Tax (Taxe de bienvenue) at closing: on a $500,000 home in Montreal, this can be approximately $8,000–$10,000. Montreal's Welcome Tax has a 4th bracket for properties over $500,000.

Land transfer tax
Welcome Tax (Taxe de bienvenue)
If payments fall behind
judicial sale, ~12 mo
Avg. home insurance
$960/yr
Land transfer tax & first-time buyer rebate in Quebec

No province-wide LTT rebate. A federal First-Time Home Buyers' Tax Credit of $750 applies. Some municipal programs exist in Montreal.

First-time buyer programs in Quebec
  • FHSA β€” First Home Savings Account (federal, called CELIAPP in Quebec)
  • Home Buyers' Plan (federal)
  • Montreal HomeOwnership Program β€” some municipal programs for city buyers
  • Home Buyers' Amount β€” $10,000 tax credit at federal level

Programs and their terms change β€” verify current availability and eligibility with the official agency before relying on any of these.

Federal programs available across Canada
  • First Home Savings Account (FHSA) β€” also called CELIAPP in Quebec

    Combines RRSP-style tax deduction (contributions reduce taxable income) with TFSA-style tax-free withdrawal for a qualifying first home. The most powerful savings tool for first-time Canadian buyers.

    Unused annual room carries forward up to $8,000 extra per year. Open early even if you can't contribute much immediately.

  • Home Buyers' Plan (HBP)

    Withdraw up to $60,000 from your RRSP for a first home purchase, tax-free β€” but it must be repaid to the RRSP over 15 years or the unpaid amount becomes taxable income. Can be combined with the FHSA for the same purchase.

    Unlike the FHSA, HBP withdrawals must be repaid. Best used when RRSP is already funded β€” don't contribute to RRSP just to withdraw for HBP as this rarely makes sense.

  • Home Buyers' Tax Credit (HBTC)

    A $10,000 non-refundable tax credit for first-time home buyers, resulting in up to $1,500 in federal tax savings. Claimed on your personal tax return in the year of purchase.

  • First-Time Home Buyer GST/HST Rebate (Bill C-4, 2026)

    Bill C-4 (Royal Assent March 12, 2026) eliminates GST on new homes up to $1 million for first-time buyers β€” replacing the old phasing-out rebate. Significant savings on new builds.

    Applies to newly constructed homes only, not resale. Check with your builder and lawyer whether your specific purchase qualifies.

  • Mortgage Stress Test (Not a benefit β€” a requirement)

    All Canadian mortgages must be qualified at the higher of 5.25% or your contract rate + 2%. This means you may qualify for less mortgage than your actual rate suggests. Non-negotiable across all federally regulated lenders.

    Credit unions and some private lenders in certain provinces are not federally regulated and may not apply the stress test β€” but using them typically means higher rates or fees.

Limits and rules are set federally and can change with each budget β€” confirm the current figures with the CRA before relying on them.

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β–Έ Advanced options

Paid straight to principal each month β€” see the interest and time it saves in the results.

Your numbers, clearly recorded.

Canada's mortgage market has its own rules β€” stress tests, land transfer taxes, CMHC insurance. The Mortgage Ledger helps you understand what those mean for your actual monthly payment, before you talk to a lender.

Rates sourced from the Bank of Canada. Estimates only β€” not a loan offer.

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